System bases when you look at the PD patients
NF, Facebook, KB and Pound bases from inside the male and female people having PD receive into the Fig. dos. I found that years (male: 66 ± 11 years of age, female: 68 ± 8 years old), state cycle (male: 7.8 ± 4.seven decades, female: 8.six ± 5.4 ages), HY phase (male: 2.8 ± 0.8, female: 2.seven ± 0.7) and you may Led (male: 501 ± 253 milligrams, female: 436 ± 233 mg) were not notably various other ranging from genders. NF perspective for males (27.6 ± eleven.8) are rather higher than in females (twenty-two.9 ± 14.9) (p = 0.01). not, almost every other angles weren’t notably various other between people (FB: 5.cuatro ± eleven.six and you will dos.dos ± six.7, KB: 17.eight ± 7.eight and you may 19.6 ± 10.2, LB: 2.7 ± 3.9 and you can 3.5 ± 3.4, respectively).
NF, FB, KB and LB angles in male and female PD patients. NF angle was significantly larger in males than in females (P < 0.05), but FB, KB and LB angles showed no significant difference between males and females
Correlations between NF, Facebook, sitios de citas padres solteros gratis KB, Lb basics and you may medical predictors (ages, disease stage, HY stage and you may Contributed) get within the Table step one.
FB (r = 0.246, p < 0.01) and KB (r = 0.359, p < 0.001) angles increased significantly with advancing age. Further, NF (r = 0.197, p < 0.05) and FB (r = 0.196, p < 0.05) angles were significantly associated with disease duration. All the measured angles increased significantly with advancing HY stage: NF (r = 0.350, p < 0.001), FB (r = 0.492, p < 0.001), KB (r = 0.381, p < 0.001) and LB (r = 0.213, p < 0.05). Finally, there was a significant association between LED and FB (r = 0.243, p < 0.01), but not the other angles. DDA showed no significant relationship with any of the measured angles. Mean values of LED and DDA were 472 ± 248 mg/day and 123 ± 120 mg/day, respectively.
Multiple regression analysis was performed to assess the relationships among these four predictors as explanatory variables and each angle as a categorical response variable. HY stage was the most explanatory variable for NF (partial regression coefficient (B) = 6.578, p < 0.001), FB (B = 5.976, p < 0.001) and KB (B = 5.614, p < 0.001), while LED was the most explanatory variable for LB (B = 0.004, p = 0.002).
Laterality out of initially symptom and Pound position
The partnership anywhere between laterality of initially symptom and Lb position are tested. For 59 clients, the initial warning sign is off to the right front as well as for 43 patients, it absolutely was toward kept (almost shaped 15, unknown step three). Twisting front (guidance regarding Pound position) was not associated with section of the very first danger sign (Fig. 3).
The relationship ranging from laterality of your initially danger signal and you can Lb direction. Flexing front side (direction off Lb perspective) was not associated with region of the initially danger signal
Mutual relationship among counted angles
Table 2 shows the relationships among the measured angles. NF and KB (r = 0.275, p < 0.01), NF and LB (r = 0.250, p < 0.01), FB and KB (r = 0.335, p < 0.001), KB and LB (r = 0.225, p < 0.05) were significantly positively correlated.
We also examined the relationships among the measured angles separately by age or gender, and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4. When subjects were divided into a younger group (age less than 70 years old; n = 57) and an older group (age over 70 years old; n = 63), significant correlations were found only in the older group, between NF and LB (r = 0.269, p < 0.05) and between FB and KB (r = 0.375, r < 0.01). As to gender, different trends were found in men (n = 66) and women (n = 54), but significant correlations were seen between NF and LB and between FB and KB in both sexes.